Nuclear Power Corp of India Ltd (NPCIL) is a public sector enterprise under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. It was established in 1987 with the objective of designing, constructing, commissioning, and operating nuclear power plants in India. NPCIL is the sole organization responsible for the generation of nuclear power in India and currently operates 22 nuclear reactors across the country, with a total installed capacity of 6,780 MW.

In addition to nuclear power, NPCIL has also ventured into the renewable energy sector, particularly wind energy. NPCIL has set up a 10 MW wind power project at Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu, which is adjacent to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. The wind power project comprises of five wind turbines, each with a capacity of 2 MW. NPCIL has also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy to set up a 25 MW wind power project in Gujarat.

NPCIL's foray into the renewable energy sector is in line with the government's target of achieving 175 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2022. The government has set a target of 60 GW of wind energy capacity by 2022, which is expected to create significant opportunities for companies like NPCIL.

NPCIL's focus on renewable energy is not limited to wind energy alone. The company is also exploring the possibility of setting up solar power projects. NPCIL has signed an agreement with the Solar Energy Corporation of India to set up a 10 MW solar power project in Rajasthan. The project is expected to be commissioned by 2020.

NPCIL's entry into the renewable energy sector is significant, given the company's expertise in the power sector. NPCIL has a proven track record in the design, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants, which requires a high degree of technical expertise. The company's foray into wind and solar energy is expected to leverage its technical expertise in the power sector and help it diversify its portfolio.

NPCIL's renewable energy projects are also expected to contribute to the government's efforts to reduce India's carbon footprint. India is the third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, and the government has set a target of reducing its carbon emissions by 33-35% by 2030. The government's efforts to promote renewable energy are expected to play a crucial role in achieving this target.

NPCIL's renewable energy projects are also expected to create significant employment opportunities. The wind and solar energy sectors are expected to create over 300,000 jobs in India by 2022. NPCIL's projects are expected to contribute to this job creation and help boost the local economy.

NPCIL's renewable energy projects are not without challenges, however. The wind and solar energy sectors are highly competitive, and NPCIL will have to compete with established players in the market. The company will also have to deal with issues such as land acquisition, transmission infrastructure, and regulatory approvals, which can be time-consuming and challenging.

Despite these challenges, NPCIL's entry into the renewable energy sector is a positive development for India's energy sector. The company's technical expertise and experience in the power sector are expected to help it navigate the challenges of the renewable energy sector and contribute to the government's efforts to promote clean energy.